:root {
  --paper: #0a0c0c;
  --paper-deep: #060707;
  --paper-raised: #101313;
  --paper-soft: #151818;
  --ink: #f0eee7;
  --ink-soft: #b7bbb5;
  --ink-muted: #7f8782;
  --line: rgba(235, 239, 233, 0.14);
  --line-strong: rgba(235, 239, 233, 0.25);
  --accent: #54d49a;
  --accent-dark: #123f2e;
  --serif: "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, Baskerville, Georgia, serif;
  --sans: Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  --container: 1320px;
  --gutter: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 4.5rem);
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; scroll-padding-top: 2rem; }
body {
  min-width: 320px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  background:
    radial-gradient(ellipse at 18% 8%, rgba(20, 74, 60, .30) 0%, rgba(12, 36, 32, .16) 25%, transparent 53%),
    radial-gradient(ellipse at 84% 28%, rgba(18, 47, 61, .25) 0%, rgba(10, 25, 31, .13) 28%, transparent 55%),
    linear-gradient(145deg, #111817 0%, #0b1112 26%, #111516 50%, #090d0f 72%, #111715 100%);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
::selection { color: var(--paper); background: var(--accent); }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button, input { font: inherit; }
button { cursor: pointer; }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; }
.container { width: min(100%, calc(var(--container) + (var(--gutter) * 2))); margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: var(--gutter); }
.sr-only { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 4px; }
.skip-link { position: fixed; z-index: 1000; top: .75rem; left: .75rem; padding: .65rem 1rem; color: var(--paper); background: var(--accent); font-size: .85rem; font-weight: 750; transform: translateY(-180%); transition: transform 160ms ease; }
.skip-link:focus { transform: translateY(0); }

/* Publication masthead */
.publication-header { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong); background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(15, 29, 26, .96) 0%, rgba(10, 16, 17, .98) 48%, rgba(13, 25, 29, .96) 100%); }
.masthead { position: relative; min-height: 190px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; text-align: center; }
.wordmark { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; flex-direction: column; gap: 1.25rem; line-height: 1; }
.wordmark > span { font-size: clamp(4.8rem, 8vw, 7.8rem); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.078em; line-height: .76; text-transform: uppercase; }
.wordmark small { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .85rem; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: clamp(.74rem, 1vw, .92rem); font-weight: 650; letter-spacing: .115em; line-height: 1.25; text-transform: uppercase; }
.wordmark small i { width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent); }
.navigation-bar { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.navigation-bar__inner { position: relative; min-height: 50px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 2rem; }
.primary-nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 2rem; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 650; }
.primary-nav a, .subscribe-link { transition: color 160ms ease; }
.primary-nav a:hover, .subscribe-link:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.primary-nav span, .subscribe-link span { color: var(--accent); }
.subscribe-link { position: absolute; right: var(--gutter); color: var(--ink); font-size: .76rem; font-weight: 720; }
.nav-toggle { position: relative; width: 2.75rem; height: 2.75rem; padding: 0; display: none; place-items: center; border: 1px solid var(--line-strong); color: var(--ink); background: transparent; }
.nav-toggle span { position: absolute; width: 1rem; height: 1px; background: currentColor; transition: transform 160ms ease; }
.nav-toggle span:first-child { transform: translateY(-3px); }
.nav-toggle span:last-child { transform: translateY(3px); }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:first-child { transform: rotate(45deg); }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] span:last-child { transform: rotate(-45deg); }

/* Compact editorial introduction */
.editorial-intro { padding-block: clamp(2.8rem, 5vw, 4.8rem); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: linear-gradient(125deg, rgba(15, 29, 25, .78), rgba(11, 17, 19, .84) 52%, rgba(13, 25, 31, .72)); }
.editorial-intro__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(9rem, .55fr) minmax(0, 1.65fr) minmax(17rem, .8fr); gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem); align-items: start; }
.edition-label, .overline { margin: .45rem 0 0; color: var(--accent); font-size: .67rem; font-weight: 750; letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.edition-label span { color: var(--ink-muted); }
.editorial-intro h1 { max-width: 21ch; margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(2.35rem, 3.6vw, 3.65rem); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.04em; line-height: 1.04; }
.editorial-intro__copy { margin: .3rem 0 0; padding-top: 1.05rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: .94rem; line-height: 1.72; }

/* Front page hierarchy */
.top-stories { padding-block: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 6rem); background: linear-gradient(150deg, rgba(12, 20, 19, .82) 0%, rgba(17, 23, 23, .90) 48%, rgba(9, 17, 20, .88) 100%); }
.section-rule { margin-bottom: 1.4rem; padding-block: .8rem; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 2rem; border-top: 3px solid var(--ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.section-rule h2 { margin: 0; font-size: .77rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.section-rule p { margin: 0; color: var(--ink-muted); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: .92rem; font-style: italic; }
.front-page { min-height: 36rem; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.9fr) minmax(18rem, .85fr); gap: clamp(1.8rem, 3.5vw, 3.5rem); }
.lead-story { min-width: 0; }
.lead-story__media { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; display: block; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper-raised); }
.lead-story__body { max-width: 52rem; padding-top: 1.45rem; }
.story-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: .55rem 1.15rem; color: var(--ink-muted); font-size: .66rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.story-meta__source { position: relative; color: var(--accent); }
.story-meta__source::after { position: absolute; top: 50%; right: -.7rem; width: 2px; height: 2px; border-radius: 50%; content: ""; background: currentColor; opacity: .65; }
.lead-story h3 { margin: .85rem 0 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(2.65rem, 4.3vw, 4.75rem); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.052em; line-height: .98; }
.lead-story__body > p { max-width: 46rem; margin: 1rem 0 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.65; }
.article-title-link { background-image: linear-gradient(var(--accent), var(--accent)); background-position: 0 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 0 1px; transition: color 160ms ease, background-size 220ms ease; }
.article-title-link:hover { color: #fff; background-size: 100% 1px; }
.read-action { margin-top: 1.25rem; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .7rem; font-size: .76rem; font-weight: 750; }
.read-action span { color: var(--accent); font-size: 1rem; transition: transform 160ms ease; }
.read-action:hover span { transform: translateX(4px); }
.support-rail { min-width: 0; padding-left: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 3rem); display: grid; grid-template-rows: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); border-left: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.support-story { padding-bottom: 1.75rem; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1rem; align-content: start; }
.support-story + .support-story { padding-top: 1.75rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.support-story__media { aspect-ratio: 16 / 8.5; display: block; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper-raised); }
.support-story__body { min-width: 0; }
.support-story h3 { margin: .7rem 0 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 1.75vw, 1.7rem); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.025em; line-height: 1.12; }
.lead-story__image, .support-story__image, .article-row__image { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform 500ms cubic-bezier(.2, .75, .25, 1), filter 220ms ease; }
.lead-story__media:hover img, .support-story__media:hover img, .article-row__media:hover img { filter: brightness(1.06); transform: scale(1.018); }

/* No-image system: clearly editorial, never fake artwork. */
.lead-story__fallback, .support-story__fallback, .article-row__fallback { position: relative; width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: 8rem; padding: clamp(1rem, 2.8vw, 2rem); display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: space-between; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper-raised); }
.lead-story__fallback::before, .support-story__fallback::before, .article-row__fallback::before { position: absolute; right: 12%; bottom: -45%; width: 1px; height: 145%; content: ""; background: var(--accent-dark); transform: rotate(35deg); box-shadow: 24px 0 0 var(--accent-dark), 48px 0 0 var(--accent-dark); }
.lead-story__fallback span, .support-story__fallback span, .article-row__fallback span { color: var(--ink-muted); font-size: .59rem; font-weight: 750; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.lead-story__fallback strong, .support-story__fallback strong, .article-row__fallback strong { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 2.7rem); font-weight: 500; line-height: 1; }
.support-story__fallback strong { font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 1.8vw, 1.6rem); }
.lead-story__fallback small, .support-story__fallback small, .article-row__fallback small { color: var(--accent); font-size: .57rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; }

/* Dense archive */
.latest-section { padding-block: clamp(3.8rem, 7vw, 7rem); border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); background: linear-gradient(135deg, #101716 0%, #0b1113 32%, #121617 62%, #0a1215 100%); }
.latest-heading { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr minmax(17rem, .55fr); gap: 3rem; align-items: end; }
.latest-heading h2 { margin: .45rem 0 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 5vw, 5rem); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.05em; line-height: 1; }
.latest-heading > p { max-width: 27rem; margin: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: .93rem; line-height: 1.68; }
.archive-tools { margin-top: clamp(2.5rem, 4.5vw, 4rem); display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 2rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.source-tabs { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1.6rem; }
.source-tab { position: relative; min-height: 46px; padding: .4rem 0; border: 0; color: var(--ink-muted); background: transparent; font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 700; }
.source-tab::after { position: absolute; right: 0; bottom: -1px; left: 0; height: 2px; content: ""; background: transparent; }
.source-tab:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.source-tab.is-active { color: var(--ink); }
.source-tab.is-active::after { background: var(--accent); }
.archive-search { width: min(100%, 18.5rem); min-height: 46px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .65rem; color: var(--ink-muted); }
.archive-search svg { flex: 0 0 auto; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-width: 1.5; }
.archive-search input { width: 100%; padding: .65rem 0; border: 0; outline: 0; color: var(--ink); background: transparent; font-size: .82rem; }
.archive-search input::placeholder { color: var(--ink-muted); opacity: 1; }
.archive-search:focus-within { color: var(--accent); }
.archive-search input:focus-visible { outline: 0; }
.archive-status { min-height: 48px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 2rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--ink-muted); font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 650; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.archive-status p { margin: 0; }
.article-list { counter-reset: article; }
.article-row { min-width: 0; min-height: 13.5rem; padding-block: 1.65rem; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2rem minmax(13rem, 17rem) minmax(0, 1fr) 2.7rem; gap: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 3rem); align-items: center; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.article-row__number { align-self: start; padding-top: .15rem; color: var(--ink-muted); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: .72rem; font-style: italic; }
.article-row__media { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; display: block; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper-raised); }
.article-row__fallback { min-height: 0; padding: 1rem; }
.article-row__fallback strong { font-size: 1.35rem; }
.article-row__body { min-width: 0; }
.article-row h3 { max-width: 29ch; margin: .65rem 0 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2.3vw, 2.25rem); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.03em; line-height: 1.08; }
.article-row__body > p { max-width: 54rem; margin: .7rem 0 0; overflow: hidden; color: var(--ink-soft); display: -webkit-box; font-size: .88rem; line-height: 1.58; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; }
.article-row__open { width: 2.7rem; height: 2.7rem; display: grid; place-items: center; border: 1px solid var(--line-strong); color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 1rem; transition: color 160ms ease, border-color 160ms ease, background-color 160ms ease; }
.article-row:hover .article-row__open { border-color: var(--accent); color: var(--paper); background: var(--accent); }
.archive-more { padding-top: 2rem; text-align: center; }
.load-more { min-height: 48px; padding: .7rem 1.25rem; border: 1px solid var(--line-strong); color: var(--ink); background: transparent; font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 720; letter-spacing: .04em; transition: color 160ms ease, border-color 160ms ease, background-color 160ms ease; }
.load-more:hover { border-color: var(--accent); color: var(--paper); background: var(--accent); }
.empty-state { grid-column: 1 / -1; width: 100%; padding: 4rem 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); text-align: center; }
.empty-state strong { display: block; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.65rem; font-weight: 500; }
.empty-state p { margin: .4rem 0 0; color: var(--ink-muted); }
.empty-state .load-more { margin-top: 1.2rem; }

/* Human context */
.author-note { padding-block: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 8rem); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); background: linear-gradient(145deg, rgba(14, 25, 23, .96), rgba(10, 15, 18, .98) 52%, rgba(14, 27, 31, .94)); }
.author-note__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(10rem, .45fr) minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(17rem, .7fr); gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem); align-items: start; }
.author-note__label { margin: .4rem 0 0; color: var(--ink-muted); font-size: .65rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.author-note__name { margin: 0 0 1.2rem; color: var(--accent); font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 750; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.author-note h2 { max-width: 19ch; margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 3.7vw, 3.8rem); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.04em; line-height: 1.05; }
.author-note__copy { padding-top: 1.2rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
.author-note__copy > p { margin: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: .94rem; line-height: 1.72; }
.author-links { margin-top: 1.6rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .75rem 1.2rem; }
.author-links a { font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 700; }
.author-links span { color: var(--accent); }
.author-links a:hover { color: var(--accent); }

/* Footer */
.publication-footer { border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0d1514, #080c0e 55%, #0c1718); }
.publication-footer__main { padding-block: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem); display: grid; grid-template-columns: .7fr 1fr .7fr; gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem); align-items: start; }
.footer-wordmark { font-size: clamp(2rem, 3vw, 3.25rem); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.06em; line-height: .85; text-transform: uppercase; }
.publication-footer__main > p { max-width: 32rem; margin: 0; color: var(--ink-muted); font-size: .87rem; line-height: 1.7; }
.footer-follow { justify-self: end; font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 720; }
.footer-follow span { color: var(--accent); }
.footer-follow:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.publication-footer__fineprint { padding-block: 1rem; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1.5rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--ink-muted); font-size: .61rem; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.noscript { position: fixed; z-index: 200; right: 1rem; bottom: 1rem; left: 1rem; padding: 1rem; color: var(--paper); background: var(--accent); text-align: center; font-weight: 700; }

/* Follow page */
.follow-page { background: linear-gradient(140deg, rgba(15, 28, 25, .90), rgba(9, 15, 18, .96) 42%, rgba(15, 24, 27, .94) 72%, rgba(9, 17, 16, .98)); }
.follow-intro { padding-block: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 8rem); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.follow-intro__grid, .follow-home__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(11rem, .48fr) minmax(0, 1.52fr); gap: clamp(2rem, 7vw, 8rem); align-items: start; }
.follow-kicker { margin: .5rem 0 0; color: var(--accent); font-size: .69rem; font-weight: 760; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.follow-intro h1 { max-width: 15ch; margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(3.4rem, 6.5vw, 6.5rem); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.055em; line-height: .94; }
.follow-intro__grid > div > p { max-width: 43rem; margin: 2rem 0 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 1.03rem; line-height: 1.72; }
.platforms-section { padding-block: clamp(3.5rem, 7vw, 7rem); }
.platform-list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(6, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.5rem); }
.platform-card { --platform-accent: var(--accent); grid-column: span 2; min-height: 22rem; padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem); display: flex; align-items: center; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-end; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--platform-accent) 38%, var(--line-strong)); border-radius: 18px; background: linear-gradient(145deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--platform-accent) 7%, rgba(12, 16, 17, .94)), rgba(9, 13, 15, .96)); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.035), 0 18px 55px rgba(0,0,0,.16); transition: transform 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease, box-shadow 180ms ease; }
.platform-card:nth-child(4) { grid-column: 2 / span 2; }
.platform-card:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--platform-accent) 72%, white 5%); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.05), 0 22px 65px rgba(0,0,0,.24); }
.platform-card--substack { --platform-accent: #ff6719; }
.platform-card--medium { --platform-accent: #e9ece9; }
.platform-card--devto { --platform-accent: #168bff; }
.platform-card--hashnode { --platform-accent: #4f46ff; }
.platform-card--dailydev { --platform-accent: #b7c3bf; }
.platform-card h3 { margin: 1.5rem 0 1.4rem; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(2rem, 3vw, 3rem); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.04em; line-height: 1; }
.platform-logo { width: 6.2rem; height: 6.2rem; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: #fff; }
.platform-logo--substack { position: relative; flex-direction: column; gap: .34rem; }
.platform-logo--substack span { width: 3.9rem; height: .42rem; background: #ff6719; }
.platform-logo--substack b { width: 3.9rem; height: 2.55rem; margin-top: .08rem; display: block; background: #ff6719; clip-path: polygon(0 0,100% 0,100% 100%,50% 72%,0 100%); }
.platform-logo--medium { gap: .35rem; }
.platform-logo--medium span { display: block; border-radius: 50%; background: #f2f2ee; }
.platform-logo--medium span:nth-child(1) { width: 3.7rem; height: 3.7rem; }
.platform-logo--medium span:nth-child(2) { width: 1.45rem; height: 3.25rem; border-radius: 50%; }
.platform-logo--medium span:nth-child(3) { width: .55rem; height: 2.8rem; border-radius: 50%; }
.platform-logo--devto { width: 5.8rem; height: 5.8rem; border: 1px solid #4d7298; border-radius: 13px; background: rgba(15,24,35,.75); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 1.65rem; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.08em; }
.platform-logo--hashnode span { width: 4rem; height: 4rem; display: block; border-radius: 1rem; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#654cff,#126bff); transform: rotate(45deg); }
.platform-logo--hashnode span::after { width: 1.45rem; height: 1.45rem; margin: 1.275rem; display: block; border-radius: 50%; content: ""; background: #0c1012; }
.platform-logo--dailydev { overflow: hidden; border-radius: 22px; }
.platform-logo--dailydev img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; }
.platform-button { width: 100%; min-height: 3.4rem; padding: .8rem 1.15rem; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: .8rem; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--platform-accent) 72%, white 8%); border-radius: 10px; color: #fff; background: linear-gradient(100deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--platform-accent) 76%, #08100e), color-mix(in srgb, var(--platform-accent) 55%, #101819)); font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 760; box-shadow: 0 8px 24px color-mix(in srgb, var(--platform-accent) 15%, transparent); transition: filter 160ms ease, transform 160ms ease, box-shadow 160ms ease; }
.platform-card--medium .platform-button, .platform-card--dailydev .platform-button { color: var(--ink); background: rgba(239,242,238,.09); }
.platform-button span { margin-left: auto; font-size: 1.15rem; transition: transform 160ms ease; }
.platform-button:hover { filter: brightness(1.12); transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: 0 11px 30px color-mix(in srgb, var(--platform-accent) 23%, transparent); }
.platform-button:hover span { transform: translateX(4px); }
.follow-home { padding-block: clamp(4.5rem, 9vw, 9rem); border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(8, 10, 12, .18), rgba(10, 14, 13, .74)); }
.follow-home h2 { max-width: 18ch; margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 5vw, 5rem); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.05em; line-height: 1; }
.follow-home__grid > div > p { max-width: 42rem; margin: 1.5rem 0 0; color: var(--ink-soft); line-height: 1.72; }
.follow-home__grid > div > a { margin-top: 1.75rem; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .7rem; font-size: .77rem; font-weight: 750; }
.follow-home__grid > div > a span { color: var(--accent); transition: transform 160ms ease; }
.follow-home__grid > div > a:hover span { transform: translateX(4px); }

/* Loading retains the final page geometry to limit layout shift. */
.skeleton { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: linear-gradient(110deg, var(--paper-raised) 20%, var(--paper-soft) 35%, var(--paper-raised) 50%); background-size: 250% 100%; animation: loading 1.8s ease-in-out infinite; }
.skeleton--lead { min-height: 35rem; }
.skeleton--support { min-height: 16rem; }
.skeleton--row { min-height: 13.5rem; }
@keyframes loading { from { background-position: 100% 0; } to { background-position: -100% 0; } }

@media (max-width: 1120px) {
  .editorial-intro__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(8rem, .45fr) minmax(0, 1.55fr) minmax(16rem, .8fr); gap: 2.5rem; }
  .front-page { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.6fr) minmax(18rem, .8fr); }
  .support-rail { padding-left: 1.75rem; }
  .article-row { grid-template-columns: 1.5rem minmax(12rem, 14rem) minmax(0, 1fr) 2.7rem; gap: 1.5rem; }
  .platform-card { grid-column: span 3; }\n  .platform-card:nth-child(4) { grid-column: span 3; }\n  .platform-card:last-child { grid-column: 2 / span 4; }
}

@media (max-width: 840px) {
  html { scroll-padding-top: 1.5rem; }
  .masthead { min-height: 138px; }
  .wordmark { gap: .8rem; }
  .wordmark > span { font-size: clamp(3.15rem, 11vw, 4.6rem); letter-spacing: -.07em; }
  .wordmark small { gap: .55rem; font-size: clamp(.63rem, 1.8vw, .76rem); letter-spacing: .08em; }
  .navigation-bar { display: block; border-top: 0; }
  .navigation-bar__inner { min-height: 0; padding: 0; }
  .subscribe-link { display: none; }
  .nav-toggle { position: absolute; top: 1.1rem; right: var(--gutter); display: grid; }
  .primary-nav { position: absolute; z-index: 100; top: 138px; right: 0; left: 0; padding: 1rem var(--gutter) 1.4rem; display: none; align-items: stretch; flex-direction: column; gap: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong); background: #090b0b; }
  .primary-nav.is-open { display: flex; }
  .primary-nav a { min-height: 44px; padding: .75rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .editorial-intro__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 2.2fr; gap: 1.75rem 2.5rem; }
  .editorial-intro__copy { grid-column: 2; }
  .front-page { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .support-rail { padding: 2rem 0 0; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); grid-template-rows: none; gap: 2rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); border-left: 0; }
  .support-story { grid-template-columns: minmax(8rem, .8fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr); padding: 0; }
  .support-story + .support-story { padding: 0 0 0 2rem; border-top: 0; border-left: 1px solid var(--line-strong); }
  .support-story__media { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
  .latest-heading { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.25rem; }
  .latest-heading > p { max-width: 38rem; }
  .archive-tools { align-items: stretch; flex-direction: column; gap: .5rem; }
  .archive-search { width: 100%; max-width: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .article-row { grid-template-columns: minmax(11rem, 13rem) minmax(0, 1fr) 2.7rem; }
  .article-row__number { display: none; }
  .author-note__grid { grid-template-columns: .55fr 1.45fr; }
  .author-note__copy { grid-column: 2; }
  .publication-footer__main { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .publication-footer__main > p { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: 2; }
  .follow-intro__grid, .follow-home__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(8rem, .4fr) minmax(0, 1.6fr); gap: 2.5rem; }
  .platform-row { grid-template-columns: 2rem minmax(7rem, .55fr) minmax(0, 1.45fr); }
  .platform-row > a, .platform-row__pending { grid-column: 3; justify-self: start; }
}

@media (max-width: 620px) {
  .editorial-intro { padding-block: 2.25rem 2.6rem; }
  .editorial-intro__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.2rem; }
  .editorial-intro h1 { font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 9.5vw, 3rem); }
  .editorial-intro__copy { grid-column: auto; max-width: 37rem; }
  .section-rule { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: .25rem; }
  .lead-story h3 { font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 10.5vw, 3.45rem); }
  .support-rail { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.6rem; }
  .support-story { grid-template-columns: minmax(7.5rem, .8fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr); }
  .support-story + .support-story { padding: 1.6rem 0 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong); border-left: 0; }
  .source-tabs { width: 100%; justify-content: space-between; gap: .7rem; }
  .article-row { min-height: 0; grid-template-columns: minmax(6.5rem, 7.5rem) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1.15rem; align-items: start; }
  .article-row__media { margin-top: .1rem; }
  .article-row__open, .article-row__body > p { display: none; }
  .article-row h3 { margin-top: .5rem; font-size: clamp(1.22rem, 5vw, 1.55rem); line-height: 1.12; }
  .story-meta { gap: .45rem .95rem; font-size: .64rem; }
  .story-meta__source::after { right: -.58rem; }
  .author-note__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.4rem; }
  .author-note__copy { grid-column: auto; }
  .publication-footer__main { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .publication-footer__main > p { grid-column: auto; grid-row: auto; }
  .footer-follow { justify-self: start; }
  .follow-intro__grid, .follow-home__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.25rem; }
  .follow-intro h1 { font-size: clamp(3rem, 14vw, 4.6rem); }
  .follow-intro__grid > div > p { margin-top: 1.4rem; }
  .platform-row { min-height: 0; grid-template-columns: 2rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: .5rem 1rem; align-items: start; }
  .platform-row h3 { font-size: 2rem; }
  .platform-row p, .platform-row > a, .platform-row__pending { grid-column: 2; }
  .platform-row > a, .platform-row__pending { margin-top: .55rem; }
}

@media (max-width: 430px) {
  .masthead { min-height: 128px; }
  .wordmark { gap: .7rem; }
  .wordmark > span { font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 12.5vw, 3.4rem); }
  .wordmark small { gap: .4rem; font-size: .62rem; letter-spacing: .055em; }
  .wordmark small i { width: 2px; height: 2px; }
  .primary-nav { top: 128px; }
  .lead-story__body > p { font-size: .94rem; }
  .support-story { grid-template-columns: 6.8rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1rem; }
  .support-story h3 { font-size: 1.2rem; }
  .source-tab { font-size: .69rem; }
  .article-row { grid-template-columns: 6.4rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1rem; }
  .article-row h3 { font-size: 1.18rem; }
  .publication-footer__fineprint { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: .3rem; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after { scroll-behavior: auto !important; animation-duration: .01ms !important; animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; transition-duration: .01ms !important; }
}